Band Theory of Crystals#

1. Fourier Transforms and Plane-Wave Expansions#

Binder | Materials Cloud Tool osscar-qmcourse

This notebook shows interactively how discrete Fourier series can represent a function with a limited number of plane-wave components. This notebook focuses on a simple example (much simpler than a complete DFT calculation) in order to help the reader focus on the essential aspects of such a representation.

one quantum well

2. Reciprocal Space and Brillouin Zone#

Binder | Materials Cloud Tool osscar-qmcourse

In this notebook, we explore two central concepts in electronic structure and band theory: those of reciprocal space and the Brillouin zone.

Brillouin zone

3. Free-electron Bands in a Periodic Lattice#

Binder | Materials Cloud Tool osscar-qmcourse

The main goal of this notebook is to demonstrate the band structures and density of states of the free-electron model in a periodic lattice.

free electron

4. Density of states (DOS)#

Binder | Materials Cloud Tool osscar-qmcourse

This notebook demonstrates various approaches for the numerical calculation of the density of states (DOS) for a 3D free-electron model in periodic boundary conditions.

density of states

5. Norm-conserving Pseudopotentials#

Binder | Materials Cloud Tool osscar-qmcourse

The pseudopotential method is a technique used to construct an effective ionic potential that includes both the effects of the nucleus and of the core electrons, allowing one to consider explicitly only the valence electrons. This notebook demonstrates a method to construct norm-conserving pseudopotentials and displays them interactively, together with the resulting pseudowavefunctions.

pseudopotential